: 11 This place was inconveniently far enough from Manhattan that the affluent refused to move to Brownsville, but the land was cheap enough that tenements could be built for the poor there. Fumes from the glue factories along Jamaica Bay would usually blow upwind into Brownsville. Through the 1880s, the area was a marshy floodplain that was used as a dumping ground. : 11 The first houses in the area were built by Charles R.
: 11 There were 250 houses in "Brown's Village" by 1883, : 11 most of them occupied by factory workers who commuted to Manhattan. Believing the area to be useful for development, Brown subdivided the area and began calling it "Brownsville", advertising the area's wide open spaces to Jews who lived in Lower Manhattan. : 11 After failing to pay his mortgages, the land was auctioned off in 1866 to Charles S. However, Suydam vastly underestimated how undesirable the area was, and ran out of funding in 1861. In 1858, William Suydam parceled the land into 262 lots, providing simple two- to four-room accommodations for workers who were living there. The church, which has its own cemetery that was built in 1841, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. In 1823–1824, the Dutch founded the New Lots Reformed Church in nearby New Lots because the corresponding church in Flatbush was too far away. The area that would become Brownsville was first used by the Dutch for farming, as well as manufacturing stone slabs and other things used to construct buildings. 1.3 Late 20th century decline and demographic change.Politically it is represented by the New York City Council's 42nd and 41st Districts. It is patrolled by the 73rd Precinct of the New York City Police Department.
#123 HOPE STREET WILLIAMSBURG NYC HOUSING CONNECT ZIP#
Since the late 20th century, Brownsville has consistently held one of the highest poverty and crime rates of any neighborhood in New York City.īrownsville is part of Brooklyn Community District 16, and its primary ZIP Codes are 1123.
The neighborhood underwent a major demographic change in the 1950s that saw an influx of African-American residents. Founded in its current incarnation in 1858, Brownsville was initially a settlement composed of Jewish factory workers. The 1.163-square-mile (3.01 km 2) area that comprises Brownsville has 58,300 residents as of the 2010 United States Census. The neighborhood is generally bordered by Crown Heights to the northwest Bedford–Stuyvesant and Cypress Hills to the north East New York to the east Canarsie to the south and East Flatbush to the west. Brownsville is a residential neighborhood located in eastern Brooklyn in New York City.